Timers, Takedown and Storage
A display is only as reliable as its timer and only as easy to reinstall as its takedown. Set the lights to turn on without you, and take them down so next year's install starts from a labeled bin instead of a tangled box.
Photocell timers
A photocell timer senses daylight. It turns the lights on at dusk and, depending on the model, off after a set number of hours or at dawn. Because it follows actual sunset, it does not need resetting as days shorten through December. Photocell timers are $11.00 each, or $43.00 for a 4-pack case.
Where to put the timer
- Plug it directly into the GFCI-protected outdoor outlet, then plug the display's first jumper into the timer.
- Position the photocell sensor where it sees open sky and is not lit by a porch light, streetlight or the display itself. A sensor that sees artificial light at night can switch the display off.
- Keep the timer's connection pointing down and off the ground so water drains away.
- Check the timer's rating. It must handle the load of everything plugged into it.
- If the display is split across circuits, each circuit's feed needs its own timer.
Test the GFCI at each outlet, confirm the total load on each circuit is under 80 percent of its rating as covered in the circuits guide, and look at every connection for gaps or exposed metal.
Mid-season checks
A quick walk-around once a week catches problems before they grow: a bulb knocked loose by wind, a clip that popped off, a connection sitting in water after rain. Replacement parts worth keeping on hand are a few spare bulbs, a pack of replacement sockets, and a handful of male and female plugs.
Takedown, step by step
Unplug at the outlet
Start by disconnecting power at the outlet and removing the timer. Never take down live wire.
Photograph the display
Take a photo of each elevation before anything comes down. It is a record of where each run went.
Remove runs in reverse
Start with the last run in each chain and work back toward the power end. Unhook clips one at a time; do not pull the run off the gutter.
Leave bulbs and clips on
If the run will go back on the same house, leave bulbs and clips in place. It saves the most time next season.
Coil and tag
Coil each run loosely, female end first so the male end is on the outside. Confirm the tag shows the house, the run number and the circuit.
Store dry and uncrushed
Pack runs in labeled bins by house or elevation, in a dry place. Keep heavy items off the top so sockets and bulbs are not crushed.
A labeling system that works
A tag on each run turns next year into a repeat instead of a rebuild. Write three things on every tag:
Run tag
- House / elevation
- Front, left side, garage and so on
- Run number
- Matches the run map from planning
- Circuit
- Which outlet and breaker it feeds from
Keep the run map with the bins, or photograph it and store it with the house photos. Next season, hang runs in order and the display goes up in the same shape without measuring again.
Spooling long runs
Long runs coil more neatly onto an empty reel or a sturdy piece of cardboard than into loose loops. Wind with even tension, not too tight, since sharp bends stress the wire at the sockets. Tape the end so it does not unwind.
Storage
- Store in bins, not bags: bins protect bulbs from being crushed.
- Keep bins somewhere dry. Moisture in storage corrodes contacts.
- Store bulbs in their sockets for runs that return to the same house, or loose in a labeled container for runs being reused elsewhere.
- Keep plugs, clips and bulbs as separate inventory so you know what to reorder before next season.
Questions installers ask
Why does my photocell timer keep the lights off?
The sensor is probably seeing a porch light, streetlight or the display itself. Move the sensor so it only sees natural sky.
Should I leave the bulbs in the sockets during storage?
For a run going back on the same house, yes. It saves time next season. Store the runs in bins so bulbs are not crushed.
When should lights come down?
Pick a dry day. Wet shingles and gutters make roof and ladder work more dangerous, so avoid rain, ice and wind.